Investing in trade digitalization: the case of ePhyto
Electronic means for issuing the phytosanitary certificates
DescriptionOverview of the initiative and its approach.
The resource “Investing in trade digitalization: The case of ePhyto” is a resource designed to guide countries in planning and financing the transition from paper-based to digital trade systems for issuing phytosanitary certificates. The publication focuses on Electronic phytosanitary certificates or ePhytos and outlines institutional, financial, and technical requirements for modernising agricultural trade procedures. Other highlights include how digitalisation improves efficiency, transparency, and resilience. Four country case studies are highlighted in the document, namely Serbia, Egypt, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
TechnologyTechnology used by the initiative.
The resource focuses on trade digitalisation technologies including cloud systems, blockchain applications, electronic certification tools, and interoperable border agency platforms.
TargetUsers, groups, or communities targeted by the initiative.
The resource is beneficial to trade ministries and customs authorities, seeking to strengthen digital capacity for trade facilitation.
Business modelHow the initiative delivers and sustains its value.
The resource is publicly accessible and free of charge as part of FAO’s Directions in Investment series and has been downloaded over 600 times as of December 2025.
ImpactThe observed or intended effects of the initiative.
The resource encourages countries to make full use of electronic phytosanitary certificates due to its cheap, safe, and responsive transport system. documents that global trade in plant products is expected to grow 11 percent by 2032 and highlights how digital systems reduce delays, errors and greenhouse gas emissions associated with paper-based certification.
PartnersOrganizations and stakeholders involved in the initiative.
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Four BettersThe FAO Four Betters supported by the initiative.
Better production
Better environment
Better life
