Sustainable underwater farming with an aquaponics climate control system
The USDA-certified Aquaponics system is a virtuous cycle system for the simultaneous raising of fish and plants. Based on bio-engineering technologies, it uses no chemical fertilizers, as is the case with conventional hydroponic cultures, thus reducing operating costs, increasing production by 15 percent and reducing the risk of disease, with a relatively nutrient-rich approach. This system is being introduced for the first time in Central Asia, specifically in Southern Kazakhstan, with a 0.5 ha aquaponic greenhouse. The farmer uses an aquaponic mechanism that allows plants to derive the essential nutrients from fish waste products, promoting organic growth without resorting to such chemical inputs as herbicides and pesticides. As the plants absorb the nutrients, they simultaneously purify the water, creating a balanced environment for the fish. In the Korday district facility, six varieties of greens, including arugula and iceberg lettuce, as well as such aromatic plants as basil, are cultivated, and two types of fish, clarius and tilapia, are bred. A climate control system is also being developed for the optimization of light, humidity and temperature conditions, ensuring both the plants and fish can thrive. The system will also facilitate the monitoring of pH levels with a view to maintaining a comfortable environment for both. The farmer applied to Manna Cea for the creation of the aquaponic system, which is a company that uses AI and sensors to monitor and grow salad greens.
DescriptionOverview of the initiative and its approach.
The USDA-certified Aquaponics system is a virtuous cycle system for the simultaneous raising of fish and plants. Based on bio-engineering technologies, it uses no chemical fertilizers, as is the case with conventional hydroponic cultures, thus reducing operating costs, increasing production by 15 percent and reducing the risk of disease, with a relatively nutrient-rich approach. This system is being introduced for the first time in Central Asia, specifically in Southern Kazakhstan, with a 0.5 ha aquaponic greenhouse. The farmer uses an aquaponic mechanism that allows plants to derive the essential nutrients from fish waste products, promoting organic growth without resorting to such chemical inputs as herbicides and pesticides. As the plants absorb the nutrients, they simultaneously purify the water, creating a balanced environment for the fish. In the Korday district facility, six varieties of greens, including arugula and iceberg lettuce, as well as such aromatic plants as basil, are cultivated, and two types of fish, clarius and tilapia, are bred. A climate control system is also being developed for the optimization of light, humidity and temperature conditions, ensuring both the plants and fish can thrive. The system will also facilitate the monitoring of pH levels with a view to maintaining a comfortable environment for both. The farmer applied to Manna Cea for the creation of the aquaponic system, which is a company that uses AI and sensors to monitor and grow salad greens.
TechnologyTechnology used by the initiative.
The aquaponics greenhouse is anticipated to be integrated with an advanced climate control system, developed by the company Manna Cea which employs AI algorithms and sensors for the monitoring of environmental variables. The system is designed to regulate key environmental factors such as light intensity, humidity, air and water temperatures automatically using sensors, ensuring the maintenance of the optimal conditions for both plant growth and fish wellbeing. The applied technologies will also oversee the pH level of the water, ensuring its suitability for both the fish and plants.
TargetUsers, groups, or communities targeted by the initiative.
The primary users of the aquaponics good practice in the Korday district of Southern Kazakhstan are Alexander Bochkarev, the managing director and visionary behind the initiative, and his dedicated farming team. The greenhouse employees, most of whom are women, play an instrumental role in plant care and harvesting. Other stakeholders include the technology and equipment providers who facilitate the setting up of the aquaponic systems, as well as the farm's partners and customers who are primarily restaurants in Almaty, and the Internet provider responsible for the maintenance of the Internet service, which is essential for automation.
Business modelHow the initiative delivers and sustains its value.
The farmer has significant experience in growing plants without the use of soil, and carried out a detailed study of the potential benefits before investing. The technology provider independently installed and commissioned the equipment and system, which greatly facilitated the implementation of the practice for the farmer. The farmer obtained a KZT 661 million (USD 1 552 955) soft loan from the Agrarian Credit Corporation, amounting to 40 percent of the total investment outlay.
ImpactThe observed or intended effects of the initiative.
The system promotes organic, waste-free production, allowing the farm to make significant deliveries to local restaurants and creating 15 jobs, predominantly for women. The environmental footprint is kept low by water efficiency and reduced CO2 emissions from gas heating. An unstable Internet connection impedes full automation, leading to increased manual labour and the associated costs. Additionally, the substantial initial financial outlay and extended return period indicate that the project requires significant capital backing for optimal success.
PartnersOrganizations and stakeholders involved in the initiative.
Manna Cea
Four BettersThe FAO Four Betters supported by the initiative.
Better production
Better environment
